Black Sea Scientific Journal Of Academic Research

A SHORT NOTE ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS AND THEIR SYMPTOMS

Marita Lefèvre^* Department of Health Research, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
^*Correspondence: Marita Lefèvre, Department of Health Research, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan, Email:

Received: Feb 28, 2023, Manuscript No. BSSJAR- 23- 94113; Editor assigned: Mar 03, 2023, Pre QC No. BSSJAR- 23- 94113(PQ); Reviewed: Mar 17, 2023, QC No. BSSJAR- 23- 94113; Revised: Mar 24, 2023, Manuscript No. BSSJAR- 23- 94113(R); Published: Mar 31, 2023, DOI: 10.36962/GBSSJAR/60.1.006

About the Study

Mental health is a state of well-being that involves the way we think, feel, and interact with the world around us. It is an essential component of overall health and is crucial for maintaining a good quality of life. Mental health is an essential component of overall health and well-being. Mental health disorders are common and can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or socioeconomic status. Early intervention and treatment can help individuals manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, it is essential to seek help from a mental health professional.

Mental health

Mental health is essential for our overall health and well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and behave, and it impacts the way we interact with others. Poor mental health can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including reduced productivity, relationship problems, and physical health issues. It can also increase the risk of substance abuse and suicide. Mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being that affects how we think, feel, and act. It includes our ability to cope with stress, realize our abilities, and learn effectively (Viron et al. 2010). Poor mental health and mental illness are not the same, and a person can experience one without the other. Mental illnesses are common in the US, and there is no single cause for them. Different factors such as adverse life experiences or biological factors can contribute to the risk of mental illness. Promoting and preventing mental health require identifying determinants, reducing risks, building resilience, and establishing supportive environments for mental health. Mental health care and treatment are crucial components in national efforts to strengthen mental health. (Corell et al. 2015).

Common mental health disorders

There are several mental health disorders that can affect individuals, and they can be broadly classified into the following categories;

Anxiety disorders: These are disorders that involve excessive worry or fear, which can interfere with daily activities. Examples include generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder. (Vanbergen et al. 2019).

Mood disorders: These are disorders that affect an individual's emotional state, leading to significant changes in mood. Examples include Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Seasonal Affective Disorder.

Personality disorders: These are disorders that affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behavior, leading to difficulties in social interactions. Examples include Borderline Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, and Antisocial Personality Disorder.

Schizophrenia: This is a severe mental disorder that affects an individual's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. (Haglund et al. 2019).

Symptoms of mental health disorders

The symptoms of mental health disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder and the individual experiencing it. Some common symptoms include; Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or worthlessness, Excessive fear or worry, Changes in sleep patterns, Changes in appetite or weight, Troubles with concentration or memory, Difficulty with decision making, Physical ailments, such as headaches or stomach problems, Changes in energy levels, Increased substance use or abuse,
Treatment Options. There are several treatment options available for mental health disorders, including; (Kupka et al. 2015).

Medications: Medications can help manage symptoms of mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety.

Therapy: Therapy involves talking to a mental health professional to work through problems and develop coping strategies.
Lifestyle Changes: Making changes to one's lifestyle, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep, can help improve mental health.

Support groups: Support groups can provide individuals with a safe and supportive environment to discuss their experiences and receive support from others going through similar challenges.

References

1. Viron, MJ., Stern, TA., (2010). The impact of serious mental illness on health and healthcare. Psychosomatics, 51(6),58-65.

   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]

2. Correll, CU., Detraux, J., De Lepeleire, J., De, HM., (2015). Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. World Psychiatry, 14(2),19-36.

   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]

3. Vanbergen, AH., Verkooijen, S., Vreeker, A., Abramovic, L., Hillegers, MH., Spijker, AT., et al. (2019). The characteristics of psychotic features in bipolar disorder. Psychological Medicine, 49(12),36-48.

   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]

4. Haglund, A., Lysell, H., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Runeson, B., (2019). Suicide immediately after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care. J Clin Psychiatry, 80(2),181-272.

   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [PubMed]

5. Kupka, RW., Goossens, PJJ., Van BM., (2015). Multidisciplinaire Richtlijn Bipolaire Stoornissen [Multidisciplinary Guideline Bipolar Disorders]. Psychiatry, 59(3),45-65.

   [Google Scholar]